In contemporary steel design, the mechanical properties of steel define the strength and durability of the structure. At present, there are three main grades that prevail on the international market (mainly according to ASTM standards):
A36 C Channel: The A36 is the most common type of carbon structural steel. With good weldability and machinability, A36 is the one for general construction where moderate strength is sufficient and price is important such as light steel frames, trailer chassis and interior supports.
A572 C Channel: A High Strength Low Alloy (hsla) steel. A572 (in particular Grade 50) has increased yield strength when compared to A36 meaning that you can use higher loads without increasing the weight of the structure. It is perfect for bridges, high rises, and heavy machinery.
A992 C Channel: “Modern Standard” for wide-flange and structural shapes, A992 offers a good balance of high strength and good toughness along with better seismic performance. It is progressively displacing A572 in the larger structural frames where it is vital for the member to remain stable while in stress.