1.Japanese Standard (JIS) and Chinese Standard (GB)
Standards and Steel Grades: JIS G3101 SS400 and GB/T 11263 Q235B/Q355B H Beam are the mainstays of the market.
Common Specifications: Widely utilize H-beams by using narrow flanges (example: JIS H-Beams 100×50mm~400×200mm) and square wide flanges( for example: 200×200mm~400×400mm) with thickness of the web 4.5mm to 21mm.
2.European Standard (EN) and British Standard (BS)
Standards and Steel Grades: In Singapore and Malaysia, EN 10025 S275JR / S355JR H Beam is strictly enforced.
Common Specifications: HEB and HEA profiles are popular profiles. Available in sizes from HEA 100 to HEA 600 W- profile with broad flanges and excellent resistance to bending and torsion (ideal for use in very tall, high load bearing buildings).
3.American Standard (ASTM)
Standards and Steel Grades: ASTM A6/A6M A992 is specified for oil and gas and heavy industry projects.
Common Specifications: Uses imperial W-beam (e.g., W4×13 to W24×132). The A992 specification imposes extremely stringent parameters on chemical composition (carbon equivalent CE ≤ 0.47%) and tensile yield ratio ($ ≤ 0.85).