ASTM A36 Wide Flange Beam W Shape Structural Steel Beam for Building Construction and Engineering Projects

Short Description:

ASTM A36 Wide Flange Beam (W Shape Beam) is a hot-rolled structural steel section designed for reliable load-bearing performance in construction and engineering applications. Manufactured to

ASTM A36 requirements, it offers good strength, weldability and machinability.


  • Place of Origin:: China
  • Brand Name:: China Royal Steel
  • Material Standard: ASTM
  • Dimensions: W4×13, W8×40, W12×30, W14×43, etc.
  • Length: 6 m & 12 m, Customized Length
  • Delivery period: 10- 25 working
  • Payment Terms: T/T
  • Quality Certification: ISO 9001, SGS
  • Product Detail

    Product Tags

    Product Overview

    ASTM A36 Wide Flange Beam, also called W Beam or W section beam, is a hot rolled structural steel section that is the most common product of shape steel. Applications of the ASTM A36 steel having a good combination of strength, weldability, machinability, and cost, ASTM A36 is a very useful general purpose steel for structural applications.

    Royal Steel Group is the leading W Shape Beams supplier & exporter. We offer customized cutting, fabrication and surface treatment services to meet any project requirement.

    Product Introduction

    Item Details
    Product Name Wide Flange Beam / W Beam
    Standard ASTM A6/A6M
    Material Grade ASTM A36 / ASTM A572 Gr.50 / ASTM A992
    Production Process Hot Rolled
    Shape Wide Flange H Shape
    Size Range W6, W8, W10, W12, W14, W16, W18, W21
    Length 6m / 9m / 12m or Customized
    Surface Treatment Black, Painted, Galvanized
    Technology Hot Rolling
    Inspection Mill Test Certificate (MTC), Third-party inspection available
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    Technical Data

    Chemical Composition (Heat Analysis, Max %)
    Material Grade C Mn P S Si V Nb Ti Cu Ni Cr Mo
    ASTM A36 ≤0.26 0.60–0.90 ≤0.040 ≤0.050 — — — — ≥0.20* — — —
    ASTM A572 Gr.50 ≤0.23 ≤1.35 ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.40 ≤0.10 ≤0.05 ≤0.04 — — — —
    ASTM A992 ≤0.23 ≤1.35 ≤0.035 ≤0.045 ≤0.40 ≤0.11 ≤0.05 ≤0.04 ≤0.60 ≤0.45 ≤0.35 ≤0.15

     

    Mechanical Properties (Minimum Requirements)
    Material Grade Yield Strength (Min.) Tensile Strength Elongation (Min.) Yield Ratio (Max.) Application
    ASTM A36 250 MPa (36 ksi) 400–550 MPa (58–80 ksi) 20% — General structural steel, buildings, platforms
    ASTM A572 Gr.50 345 MPa (50 ksi) 450 MPa (65 ksi) Min. 18% — Bridges, heavy structures, industrial buildings
    ASTM A992 345 MPa (50 ksi) 450–650 MPa (65–95 ksi) 21% ≤0.85 High-rise buildings, commercial structures, infrastructure


    Wide Flange Beam Sizes - W Beam

    Designation (Imperial) Depth h (in) Width w (in) Web Thickness s (in) Sectional Area (in²) Weight (lb/ft) Ix (in⁴) Iy (in⁴) Wx (in³) Wy (in³)
    W18×119 19 11.27 0.655 35.1 119 2190 253 231 44.9
    W18×106 18.7 11.2 0.59 31.1 106 1910 220 204 39.4
    W18×97 18.6 11.15 0.535 28.5 97 1750 201 188 36.1
    W18×86 18.4 11.09 0.48 25.3 86 1530 175 166 31.6
    W18×76 18.2 11.04 0.425 22.3 76 1330 152 146 27.6
    W18×71 18.5 7.64 0.495 20.8 71 1170 60.3 127 15.8
    W18×65 18.4 7.59 0.45 19.1 65 1070 54.8 117 14.4
    W18×60 18.2 7.56 0.415 17.6 60 984 50.1 108 13.3
    W18×55 18.1 7.53 0.39 16.2 55 890 44.9 98.3 11.9
    W18×50 18 7.5 0.355 14.7 50 800 40.1 88.9 10.7
    W18×46 18.1 6.06 0.36 13.5 46 712 22.5 78.8 7.4
    W18×40 17.9 6.02 0.315 11.8 40 612 19.1 68.4 6.4
    W18×35 17.7 6 0.3 10.3 35 510 15.3 57.6 5.1
    W16×100 16.97 10.425 0.585 29.4 100 1490 186 175 35.7
    W16×89 16.75 10.365 0.525 26.2 89 1300 163 155 31.4
    W16×77 16.52 10.295 0.455 22.6 77 1100 138 134 26.9
    W16×67 16.33 10.235 0.395 19.7 67 954 119 117 23.2
    W16×57 16.43 7.12 0.43 16.8 57 758 43.1 92.2 12.1
    W16×50 16.26 7.07 0.38 14.7 50 659 37.2 81 10.5
    W16×45 16.13 7.035 0.345 13.3 45 586 32.8 72.7 9.3
    W16×40 16.01 6.995 0.305 11.8 40 518 28.9 64.7 8.3
    W16×36 15.86 6.985 0.295 10.6 36 448 24.5 56.5 7
    W16×31 15.88 5.525 0.275 9.12 31 375 12.4 47.2 4.5
    W16×26 15.69 5.5 0.25 7.68 26 301 9.6 38.4 3.5

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    Download the Latest W beam Specifications and Dimensions.

    W Beam Dimensions and Tolerances Comparison Table

    Dimension Typical Range Tolerance (ASTM A6/A6M) Remarks
    Height 100 – 600 mm ±3 mm Customizable
    Flange Width 100 – 300 mm ±3 mm —
    Web Thickness 6 – 16 mm ±1 mm or ±10% (larger applies) —
    Flange Thickness 8 – 25 mm ±1 mm or ±10% (larger applies) —
    Length 6 – 12 m ±12 mm (6 m) / ±24 mm (12 m) Adjustable per contract

    W Beam Customized Content

    1. Customization of dimensions and lengths

    The length and cross-sectional specifications of W-shaped steel can be customized according to drawings and engineering requirements. Standard W series specifications from W6 to W21 are available in stock.

    2. Multiple material options

    Different grades of steel such as ASTM A36, ASTM A572 Grade 50, and ASTM A992 are supplied, suitable for various strength requirements and on-site construction needs.

    3. Processing and supporting services

    Cutting, drilling, welding, component processing, and punching can be performed. This reduces the amount of on-site processing at the construction site and helps accelerate the construction pace of the project.

    4. Surface treatment options

    Hot-rolled black skin, painting, and hot-dip galvanizing treatments are supported. This enhances the rust resistance of the steel and extends its service life.

    5. Customized labels and packaging

    Labels and product numbers can be customized. Packaging can be tied and bundled according to export standards and project requirements.

    6. Quality inspection and certificates

    Size verification, mechanical tests, chemical composition tests, and steel manufacturer's material certificate MTC are provided. Third-party inspections by SGS and BV can also be arranged

    7. Project-specific supply solutions

    or global steel structures, bridges, factories, warehouses, energy projects, and infrastructure projects, customized supply solutions for W-shaped steel are provided.

     

    Surface Finish

    carbon-steel-h-beam
    galvanized-surface-h-beam
    black-oil-surface-h-beam-royal

    Ordinary Surface

    Hot Galvanized Surface

    Black Oil Surface

    Main Application

    1.Steel Structure Buildings: Utilized as primary beams, columns, and structural members in industrial buildings, warehouses, and commercial construction projects.

    2.Bridges & Infrastructure: Used in bridge construction, highways, railway stations, among other heavy-load infrastructure.

    3.Industrial Plants & Factories: Commonly employed in factory frames, equipment supports, platforms, and heavy-duty structures.

    4.High-Rise & Commercial Buildings: In high rises, office buildings, mall centers, and massive public buildings that necessitate robust and stable.

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    ChatGPT Image Nov 18, 2025, 03_28_30 PM (1)

    Royal Steel Group Advantage(Why Royal Group Stands Out for Americas Clients?)

    1.Worldwide standard steel profiles supply

    We can offer customised production of standard steel profiles according to the ASTM (American), EN (European), JIS (Japanese) and AS/NZS (Australian) series standards for a variety of international project needs.

    2.Strict Quality Control

    Every batch is tested for Straightness, Dimension, Chemical Composition and Mechanical Property assurance of stable quality and performance.

    3.Third Party Inspection Support

    Professional inspection services from BV, SGS and other well known international inspection agencies to certify product compliance are supported.

    4.Reliable Production & Delivery

    Robust supply chain management and production coordination guarantees the stability lead time and the on time delivery for the world-wide project.

    5.Customized Processing Solutions

    We can make customized sizes according to your request, and also provide cutting, fabrication, surface treatment and other processing services based on your drawing and project needs.

    6.Global Project Service Capability

    To be more effective when dealing with international contractors, fabricators and engineering companies, on site technical support overseas, project communication and after sales service is available.

    7.Professional Export Experience

    With a strong heritage in steel exports worldwide, Royal Steel Group provides excellence in steel solutions for construction, infrastructure, industrial, and energy projects globally.

    Packing And Delivery

    Packaging

    1.Basic protection: The outer layer of the entire bundle of steel is covered with waterproof tarpaulin, and 2 to 3 bags of desiccant are placed inside. The bundle is then heat-sealed for sealing, effectively preventing moisture and rust.

    2.Binding reinforcement: 12–16mm steel strips are used for binding, suitable for operations with American-Hong Kong lifting equipment. The weight of each bundle is limited to 2–3 tons, ensuring safer loading and unloading.

    3.Compliance labels: English and Spanish bilingual labels are posted, indicating the material, specifications, HS code, batch number and test report number. The complete set of information makes it convenient for inspection and certification.

    Delivery and Transportation

    1.Road transportation: For short-distance delivery or goods that can be directly transported to the construction site, anti-slip fixing devices are added to prevent the goods from shifting during transportation.

    2.Railway transportation: Suitable for long-distance and large-scale cargo transfer. The cost of bulk freight is better than the road plan.

    3.Maritime transportation: Long-type steel can be transported by general containers, open-top containers or bulk cargo ships, flexibly matching export requirements.

    4.Inland river transportation: Ultra-large-sized H-shaped steel can be transported by bulk shipment on inland waterways, with large transportation capacity and more economical freight.

    5.Special transportation: For H-shaped steel that is too long, wide or heavy to be transported by regular vehicles, multi-axle low flatbed trailers are used for specialized transportation.

    Exclusive Shipping Solution for North America

     For ASTM H-shaped steel exported to the Americas, the steel is uniformly reinforced with steel strips, the steel ends are equipped with protection, and anti-rust processes are provided to withstand ocean transportation conditions and prevent damage and rust of the steel.

    h-beam-delivery
    H型钢发货1
    H beam2

    FAQ

    Q1: What are the standards for Wide Flance Beams?

    Our W Beams are manufactured to the ASTM A6/A6M standards, and available in the material grades of ASTM A36, ASTM A572 Grade 50, ASTM A992.

    Q2: What are the most popular W Beam dimensions?

    Common EXPORT size: (WHY)W8 W10 W12 W14 W16 W18 and W21 series specially W12×26 W14×34 application in construction project.

    Q3: Can I get a custom length?

    Yes. Standard length is 6m, 9m and 12m. Cutting customization service is provided.

    Q4: Do you have met the inspection certificate?

    Yes. We provide MTC and third party inspection service for example SGS, BV.

    Q5: What industries deal in Wide Flange Beams?

    They are widely used in Steel buildings, Bridges,Industrial plants,Warehouses and Infrastructure projects


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