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ASTM A36 Wide Flange Beam W Shape Structural Steel Beam for Building Construction and Engineering Projects
ASTM A36 Wide Flange Beam, also called W Beam or W section beam, is a hot rolled structural steel section that is the most common product of shape steel. Applications of the ASTM A36 steel having a good combination of strength, weldability, machinability, and cost, ASTM A36 is a very useful general purpose steel for structural applications.
Royal Steel Group is the leading W Shape Beams supplier & exporter. We offer customized cutting, fabrication and surface treatment services to meet any project requirement.
| Item | Details |
| Product Name | Wide Flange Beam / W Beam |
| Standard | ASTM A6/A6M |
| Material Grade | ASTM A36 / ASTM A572 Gr.50 / ASTM A992 |
| Production Process | Hot Rolled |
| Shape | Wide Flange H Shape |
| Size Range | W6, W8, W10, W12, W14, W16, W18, W21 |
| Length | 6m / 9m / 12m or Customized |
| Surface Treatment | Black, Painted, Galvanized |
| Technology | Hot Rolling |
| Inspection | Mill Test Certificate (MTC), Third-party inspection available |
Technical Data
| Chemical Composition (Heat Analysis, Max %) | ||||||||||||
| Material Grade | C | Mn | P | S | Si | V | Nb | Ti | Cu | Ni | Cr | Mo |
| ASTM A36 | ≤0.26 | 0.60–0.90 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.050 | — | — | — | — | ≥0.20* | — | — | — |
| ASTM A572 Gr.50 | ≤0.23 | ≤1.35 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.04 | — | — | — | — |
| ASTM A992 | ≤0.23 | ≤1.35 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.11 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.60 | ≤0.45 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.15 |
| Mechanical Properties (Minimum Requirements) | |||||
| Material Grade | Yield Strength (Min.) | Tensile Strength | Elongation (Min.) | Yield Ratio (Max.) | Application |
| ASTM A36 | 250 MPa (36 ksi) | 400–550 MPa (58–80 ksi) | 20% | — | General structural steel, buildings, platforms |
| ASTM A572 Gr.50 | 345 MPa (50 ksi) | 450 MPa (65 ksi) Min. | 18% | — | Bridges, heavy structures, industrial buildings |
| ASTM A992 | 345 MPa (50 ksi) | 450–650 MPa (65–95 ksi) | 21% | ≤0.85 | High-rise buildings, commercial structures, infrastructure |
Wide Flange Beam Sizes - W Beam
| Designation (Imperial) | Depth h (in) | Width w (in) | Web Thickness s (in) | Sectional Area (in²) | Weight (lb/ft) | Ix (in⁴) | Iy (in⁴) | Wx (in³) | Wy (in³) |
| W18×119 | 19 | 11.27 | 0.655 | 35.1 | 119 | 2190 | 253 | 231 | 44.9 |
| W18×106 | 18.7 | 11.2 | 0.59 | 31.1 | 106 | 1910 | 220 | 204 | 39.4 |
| W18×97 | 18.6 | 11.15 | 0.535 | 28.5 | 97 | 1750 | 201 | 188 | 36.1 |
| W18×86 | 18.4 | 11.09 | 0.48 | 25.3 | 86 | 1530 | 175 | 166 | 31.6 |
| W18×76 | 18.2 | 11.04 | 0.425 | 22.3 | 76 | 1330 | 152 | 146 | 27.6 |
| W18×71 | 18.5 | 7.64 | 0.495 | 20.8 | 71 | 1170 | 60.3 | 127 | 15.8 |
| W18×65 | 18.4 | 7.59 | 0.45 | 19.1 | 65 | 1070 | 54.8 | 117 | 14.4 |
| W18×60 | 18.2 | 7.56 | 0.415 | 17.6 | 60 | 984 | 50.1 | 108 | 13.3 |
| W18×55 | 18.1 | 7.53 | 0.39 | 16.2 | 55 | 890 | 44.9 | 98.3 | 11.9 |
| W18×50 | 18 | 7.5 | 0.355 | 14.7 | 50 | 800 | 40.1 | 88.9 | 10.7 |
| W18×46 | 18.1 | 6.06 | 0.36 | 13.5 | 46 | 712 | 22.5 | 78.8 | 7.4 |
| W18×40 | 17.9 | 6.02 | 0.315 | 11.8 | 40 | 612 | 19.1 | 68.4 | 6.4 |
| W18×35 | 17.7 | 6 | 0.3 | 10.3 | 35 | 510 | 15.3 | 57.6 | 5.1 |
| W16×100 | 16.97 | 10.425 | 0.585 | 29.4 | 100 | 1490 | 186 | 175 | 35.7 |
| W16×89 | 16.75 | 10.365 | 0.525 | 26.2 | 89 | 1300 | 163 | 155 | 31.4 |
| W16×77 | 16.52 | 10.295 | 0.455 | 22.6 | 77 | 1100 | 138 | 134 | 26.9 |
| W16×67 | 16.33 | 10.235 | 0.395 | 19.7 | 67 | 954 | 119 | 117 | 23.2 |
| W16×57 | 16.43 | 7.12 | 0.43 | 16.8 | 57 | 758 | 43.1 | 92.2 | 12.1 |
| W16×50 | 16.26 | 7.07 | 0.38 | 14.7 | 50 | 659 | 37.2 | 81 | 10.5 |
| W16×45 | 16.13 | 7.035 | 0.345 | 13.3 | 45 | 586 | 32.8 | 72.7 | 9.3 |
| W16×40 | 16.01 | 6.995 | 0.305 | 11.8 | 40 | 518 | 28.9 | 64.7 | 8.3 |
| W16×36 | 15.86 | 6.985 | 0.295 | 10.6 | 36 | 448 | 24.5 | 56.5 | 7 |
| W16×31 | 15.88 | 5.525 | 0.275 | 9.12 | 31 | 375 | 12.4 | 47.2 | 4.5 |
| W16×26 | 15.69 | 5.5 | 0.25 | 7.68 | 26 | 301 | 9.6 | 38.4 | 3.5 |
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| Dimension | Typical Range | Tolerance (ASTM A6/A6M) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Height | 100 – 600 mm | ±3 mm | Customizable |
| Flange Width | 100 – 300 mm | ±3 mm | — |
| Web Thickness | 6 – 16 mm | ±1 mm or ±10% (larger applies) | — |
| Flange Thickness | 8 – 25 mm | ±1 mm or ±10% (larger applies) | — |
| Length | 6 – 12 m | ±12 mm (6 m) / ±24 mm (12 m) | Adjustable per contract |
1. Customization of dimensions and lengths
The length and cross-sectional specifications of W-shaped steel can be customized according to drawings and engineering requirements. Standard W series specifications from W6 to W21 are available in stock.
2. Multiple material options
Different grades of steel such as ASTM A36, ASTM A572 Grade 50, and ASTM A992 are supplied, suitable for various strength requirements and on-site construction needs.
3. Processing and supporting services
Cutting, drilling, welding, component processing, and punching can be performed. This reduces the amount of on-site processing at the construction site and helps accelerate the construction pace of the project.
4. Surface treatment options
Hot-rolled black skin, painting, and hot-dip galvanizing treatments are supported. This enhances the rust resistance of the steel and extends its service life.
5. Customized labels and packaging
Labels and product numbers can be customized. Packaging can be tied and bundled according to export standards and project requirements.
6. Quality inspection and certificates
Size verification, mechanical tests, chemical composition tests, and steel manufacturer's material certificate MTC are provided. Third-party inspections by SGS and BV can also be arranged
7. Project-specific supply solutions
or global steel structures, bridges, factories, warehouses, energy projects, and infrastructure projects, customized supply solutions for W-shaped steel are provided.
Ordinary Surface
Hot Galvanized Surface
Black Oil Surface
1.Steel Structure Buildings: Utilized as primary beams, columns, and structural members in industrial buildings, warehouses, and commercial construction projects.
2.Bridges & Infrastructure: Used in bridge construction, highways, railway stations, among other heavy-load infrastructure.
3.Industrial Plants & Factories: Commonly employed in factory frames, equipment supports, platforms, and heavy-duty structures.
4.High-Rise & Commercial Buildings: In high rises, office buildings, mall centers, and massive public buildings that necessitate robust and stable.
1.Worldwide standard steel profiles supply
We can offer customised production of standard steel profiles according to the ASTM (American), EN (European), JIS (Japanese) and AS/NZS (Australian) series standards for a variety of international project needs.
2.Strict Quality Control
Every batch is tested for Straightness, Dimension, Chemical Composition and Mechanical Property assurance of stable quality and performance.
3.Third Party Inspection Support
Professional inspection services from BV, SGS and other well known international inspection agencies to certify product compliance are supported.
4.Reliable Production & Delivery
Robust supply chain management and production coordination guarantees the stability lead time and the on time delivery for the world-wide project.
5.Customized Processing Solutions
We can make customized sizes according to your request, and also provide cutting, fabrication, surface treatment and other processing services based on your drawing and project needs.
6.Global Project Service Capability
To be more effective when dealing with international contractors, fabricators and engineering companies, on site technical support overseas, project communication and after sales service is available.
7.Professional Export Experience
With a strong heritage in steel exports worldwide, Royal Steel Group provides excellence in steel solutions for construction, infrastructure, industrial, and energy projects globally.
Packaging
1.Basic protection: The outer layer of the entire bundle of steel is covered with waterproof tarpaulin, and 2 to 3 bags of desiccant are placed inside. The bundle is then heat-sealed for sealing, effectively preventing moisture and rust.
2.Binding reinforcement: 12–16mm steel strips are used for binding, suitable for operations with American-Hong Kong lifting equipment. The weight of each bundle is limited to 2–3 tons, ensuring safer loading and unloading.
3.Compliance labels: English and Spanish bilingual labels are posted, indicating the material, specifications, HS code, batch number and test report number. The complete set of information makes it convenient for inspection and certification.
Delivery and Transportation
1.Road transportation: For short-distance delivery or goods that can be directly transported to the construction site, anti-slip fixing devices are added to prevent the goods from shifting during transportation.
2.Railway transportation: Suitable for long-distance and large-scale cargo transfer. The cost of bulk freight is better than the road plan.
3.Maritime transportation: Long-type steel can be transported by general containers, open-top containers or bulk cargo ships, flexibly matching export requirements.
4.Inland river transportation: Ultra-large-sized H-shaped steel can be transported by bulk shipment on inland waterways, with large transportation capacity and more economical freight.
5.Special transportation: For H-shaped steel that is too long, wide or heavy to be transported by regular vehicles, multi-axle low flatbed trailers are used for specialized transportation.
Exclusive Shipping Solution for North America
For ASTM H-shaped steel exported to the Americas, the steel is uniformly reinforced with steel strips, the steel ends are equipped with protection, and anti-rust processes are provided to withstand ocean transportation conditions and prevent damage and rust of the steel.
Q1: What are the standards for Wide Flance Beams?
Our W Beams are manufactured to the ASTM A6/A6M standards, and available in the material grades of ASTM A36, ASTM A572 Grade 50, ASTM A992.
Q2: What are the most popular W Beam dimensions?
Common EXPORT size: (WHY)W8 W10 W12 W14 W16 W18 and W21 series specially W12×26 W14×34 application in construction project.
Q3: Can I get a custom length?
Yes. Standard length is 6m, 9m and 12m. Cutting customization service is provided.
Q4: Do you have met the inspection certificate?
Yes. We provide MTC and third party inspection service for example SGS, BV.
Q5: What industries deal in Wide Flange Beams?
They are widely used in Steel buildings, Bridges,Industrial plants,Warehouses and Infrastructure projects











